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College of Health and Human Services

Improving Long-Term Exercise in Older Cardiac Patients

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) has awarded $2,648,390 over four years to investigate how to improve the exercise level of older cardiac patients. Shirley M. Moore, RN, PhD, FAAN, at Case Western Reserve is the Principal Investigator and Farrokh Alemi, Ph.D. from George Mason University is the co-investigator. Exercise following an acute cardiac event has been shown to increase cardiovascular functional capacity and overall health. However, continued exercise is required to maintain desired effects. At 6 months after a cardiac event only 15-40% of people exercise at levels consistent with recommended guidelines.

The purpose of this project is to conduct a head-to-head evaluation of two different interventions, SystemCHANGE and CHANGE+, as compared to Usual Care in older cardiac patients. SystemCHANGE is a novel intervention that focuses on environmental change (see for example a recent book on the topic by the investigators and other colleagues titled: "A Thinking Person's Step by Step Guide to Weight Loss & Exercise Program". In this approach, life style and the environment are modified to make it easier or necessary to exercise. CHANGE+ is an intervention based on contemporary cognitive behavioral strategies, including stages of change and problem solving. Subjects will be followed for one year. For more information on this project please contact Dr. Alemi at http://gunston.gmu.edu/708/EmailAlemi.htm